In many applications, unintentional power loss is critical and can occur frequently. Thus, it is necessary to implement mechanisms that prevent fro...

NAND Flash chips are organized in Pages (2…16kB+spare) and Blocks (typically 64 pages). A page can be programmed once or up to four times, but on...

The X-500 and X-55 SSDs use an internal DRAM, but only management data is cached in the DRAM, no user data (as done in other SSDs). User data is al...